Recently, I was skipping through the Major League leaderboards on Baseball Reference, just passing the time while the coffee brewed on the stove, when an enormously cool occurrence jumped off the screen: in 1955, the top 10 in position player bWAR was made up of 10 future Hall of Famers. Naturally, this realization provoked a question of this season’s rarity, and that answer is also keenly notable; there’s only two other seasons since 1901 that fit this bill, 1927 and 1928 (I only looked at the top-10 for the NL and AL combined, no Negro League or Federal League participants were considered).
From the bottom up, that ’55 leaderboard presents the following names: Stan Musial, Henry Aaron, Richie Ashburn, Ted Williams, Eddie Mathews, Ernie Banks, Al Kaline, Duke Snider, Willie Mays, Mickey Mantle. Unearthing one additional layer to this confluence, Mays (with a 9.2) was playing in his age-24 season, while Mantle (9.5) was in his age-23 campaign. Imagine a picture with all these pieces assembled: two players so young, producing so much value while occupying the same position. Well, if you followed the 2024 season, you don’t have to imagine it, you saw it unfold.
This past year, Baltimore’s Gunnar Henderson (age-23 season) produced a 9.1 bWAR, while Kansas City’s Bobby Witt, Jr. (age-24 campaign) dropped a nifty 9.4 into the mix. The two highlighted a season in which six of the best 18 values in the metric came from shortstops, with Francisco Lindor, Elly De La Cruz, Zach Neto and Corey Seager all posting a mark of 5.0 or better. The two headliners, Henderson and Witt, by virtue of their respective ages and production, also connected the 2024 campaign to a special few others.
Seasons With Multiple Players in Age-24 or Younger Seasons & bWAR of 9.0+
1909 Ty Cobb (RF) & Eddie Collins (2B)
1910 Ty Cobb (CF) & Eddie Collins (2B)
1911 Ty Cobb (CF) & Joe Jackson (RF)
1912 Joe Jackson (RF) & Tris Speaker (CF)
1955 Mickey Mantle (CF) & Willie Mays (CF)
2015 Bryce Harper (RF) & Mike Trout (CF)
2016 Mookie Betts (RF) & Mike Trout (CF)
2024 Gunnar Henderson (SS) & Bobby Witt, Jr. (SS)
Cobb, Speaker, Collins and Jackson posted the four highest bWAR values (for position players) for the whole of the 1910s; Mantle (first) and Mays (third) have similarly significant representations in the 1950s (Mays also leads the entirety of the 1960s). Since 2010, Trout and Betts are 1-2 in the Majors in position player bWAR (Harper lags behind in 12th place). These nine – to date – own 14 MVP awards, with only Jackson failing to capture one. There are 16 combined batting titles, a pair of Triple Crowns and 11 home run belts there. Cobb (fourth), Collins (tenth), Speaker (sixth), Mantle (16th) and Mays (second) all occupy gargantuan positions among the all-time positional player bWAR leaderboard. Trout, Betts and Harper appear to be shoo-ins to someday meet up with the others (sans Jackson) in the Hall of Fame. Accomplishments, accolades, installations within the game’s mythology – they all have immense slots in our story of baseball. And they are all tied together through this specific lens of being so good at such a young age and having a companion to double the magic. And now Henderson and Witt – and 2024 – join the illustrious roll call.
Like that 1955 season, 2024 gets a little extra boost from the positional duplicity, a multiplicative surge from a single outlet. The shared space piques the imagination in a wave of resonance that carries from the Mantle v. Mays litigation all the way to the now and affords us a precedent onto which we can project a future where Henderson and Witt joust for supremacy for the next decade. The idea seems almost too perfect for these two superstar shortstops – debuting in the same year (like the two New York outfielders, who both hit the big leagues in 1951); All-Stars for the first time in year three, a campaign coinciding with a loud and comprehensive breakout; even a head-to-head matchup during the 2024 postseason. Perhaps 2024 will one day be regarded as the year when Witt and Henderson truly inscribed themselves into the fabric of the game’s great positional confluences like the Mays and Mantle pairing or the various trilogies that have erupted at shortstop: Robin Yount/Alan Trammell/Cal Ripken, Jr. and Álex Rodríguez/Derek Jeter/Nomar Garciaparra.
Whatever the future may describe, whatever showdowns and shared honors may ultimately add to the connected arcs, Witt’s and Henderson’s 2024s is a milestone of sorts, an early indication of the (hopefully) long and mesmerizing journey ahead. At least in terms of shortstops launching from early greatness, they have unimaginably electric company for their travels.
The game’s history has produced 33* position player seasons in which the performer was in his age-24 or younger campaign and produced a bWAR of at least 9.0. We’ve already covered a few of these prodigies, but there are other shortstops that appear when we look beyond just those seasons that produced multiple stars.
Shortstops (51% of Games at SS) in Age-24 or Younger Seasons & bWAR of 9.0+
Player | Year | Age-Season | bWAR |
Rogers Hornsby | 1917 | 21 | 9.9 |
Arky Vaughan | 1935 | 23 | 9.8 |
Cal Ripken, Jr. | 1984 | 23 | 10.0 |
Álex Rodríguez | 1996 | 20 | 9.4 |
Álex Rodríguez | 2000 | 24 | 10.4 |
Bobby Witt, Jr. | 2024 | 24 | 9.4 |
Gunnar Henderson | 2024 | 23 | 9.1 |
Whether it’s the first collection of names or the second, the 2024 campaign introduced Witt and Henderson to elite associations, above-the-marquee names. When secured at one pole by an all-timer and at the other by a new arrival on the scene, these kinds of connections are adrenaline bursts, absorbing and bewitching storylines.
In the jubilant Yankees clubhouse following the team’s victory to clinch the 1977 World Series, Reggie Jackson, the guy who hammered three pitches deep into the night to wield control over the baseball universe, spoke – in amazingly humbled tones – about this level of awe that can happen when a current moment connects to the holy names of the past: “Superstars … guys like DiMaggio and Mays and Aaron and Clemente, and, I can now say that I had one day that was like those guys.”
Jackson’s quote has been circling my mind throughout this brief contextualization of Bobby Witt, Jr. and Gunnar Henderson. In so many ways, it captures and codifies baseball’s allure: the holy names and numbers and achievements are never too far away, they’re always ready to be recalled and reshaped to accommodate someone or something new, forever waiting to welcome and join together and delight.
*The full list of the 33 Players in Age-24 or Younger Seasons & bWAR of at least 9.0:
(3 Seasons): Ty Cobb (1909-1911); Mike Trout (2012, 2015-2016)
(2 Seasons): Eddie Collins (1909-1910); Joe Jackson (1911-1912); Rogers Hornsby (1917, 1920); Ted Williams (1941-1942); Willie Mays (1954-1955); Mickey Mantle (1955-1956); Álex Rodríguez (1996, 2000)
(1 Season): Tris Speaker (1912); Babe Ruth (1919); Lou Gehrig (1927); Jimmie Foxx (1932); Arky Vaughan (1935); Stan Musial (1943); Reggie Jackson (1969); Mike Schmidt (1974); Cal Ripken, Jr. (1984); Bryce Harper (2015); Mookie Betts (2016); Bobby Witt, Jr. (2024); Gunnar Henderson (2024)
Thanks to Baseball Reference and its extraordinary research database, Stathead, for help in assembling this piece.
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Roger Schlueter
As Sr. Editorial Director for Major League Baseball Productions from 2004-2015, Roger served as a hub for hundreds of hours of films, series, documentaries and features: as researcher, fact-checker, script doctor, and developer of ideas. The years at MLB Production gave him the ideal platform to pursue what galvanized him the most – the idea that so much of what takes place on the field during the MLB regular and postseason (and is forever beautifully condensed into a box score) has connections to what has come before. Unearthing and celebrating these webs allows baseball to thrive, for the present can come alive and also reignite the past.